Rotational excitation of CN(X (2)Sigma(+)) by He: Theory and comparison with experiments.
Identifieur interne : 000793 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000792; suivant : 000794Rotational excitation of CN(X (2)Sigma(+)) by He: Theory and comparison with experiments.
Auteurs : François Lique [France] ; Annie Spielfiedel ; Nicole Feautrier ; Ioan F. Schneider ; Jacek Kłos ; Millard H. AlexanderSource :
- The Journal of chemical physics [ 1089-7690 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Rotational excitation of the CN(X (2)Sigma(+)) molecule with He is investigated. We present a new two-dimensional potential energy surface (PES) for the He-CN system, calculated at an internuclear CN distance frozen at its experimental equilibrium distance. This PES was obtained using an open-shell, coupled-cluster method including all single and double excitations, as well as the perturbative contributions of connected triple excitations [RCCSD(T)]. Bond functions were placed at mid-distance between the center of mass of the CN molecule and He atom for a better description of the van der Waals interaction. State-to-state collisional excitation cross sections of the fine-structure levels of CN by He are calculated for energies up to 2500 cm(-1), which yield after thermal averaging, rate coefficients up to 350 K. The exact spin splitting of the energy levels is taken into account. The propensity rules between fine-structure levels are studied, and it is shown that the rate constants for Deltaj=DeltaN transitions are much larger than those for Deltaj not equalDeltaN transitions, as expected from theoretical considerations. Our calculated rate coefficients are compared to experimental results at 295 K of Fei et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 100, 1190 (1994)]. The excellent agreement confirms the accuracy of the PESs and of the scattering calculations.
DOI: 10.1063/1.3285811
PubMed: 20095670
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rotational excitation of the CN(X (2)Sigma(+)) molecule with He is investigated. We present a new two-dimensional potential energy surface (PES) for the He-CN system, calculated at an internuclear CN distance frozen at its experimental equilibrium distance. This PES was obtained using an open-shell, coupled-cluster method including all single and double excitations, as well as the perturbative contributions of connected triple excitations [RCCSD(T)]. Bond functions were placed at mid-distance between the center of mass of the CN molecule and He atom for a better description of the van der Waals interaction. State-to-state collisional excitation cross sections of the fine-structure levels of CN by He are calculated for energies up to 2500 cm(-1), which yield after thermal averaging, rate coefficients up to 350 K. The exact spin splitting of the energy levels is taken into account. The propensity rules between fine-structure levels are studied, and it is shown that the rate constants for Deltaj=DeltaN transitions are much larger than those for Deltaj not equalDeltaN transitions, as expected from theoretical considerations. Our calculated rate coefficients are compared to experimental results at 295 K of Fei et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 100, 1190 (1994)]. The excellent agreement confirms the accuracy of the PESs and of the scattering calculations.</div>
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